Sunday, November 1, 2009

Limit Hold’em School: Raised Pots in Early Position in Full-Ring

Following on from the last article, I would like to discuss how to play against raises when you are in early position in a full-ring game. Now obviously if you are in early position then there are not many players to be heard from to your right. There will be only two players at most and probably only one player. If you have more than two players to your right then you are not in early position at all but middle position.

There can be subtle differences between certain seats and also depending on the actual game dynamics as well. Some positions in certain types of games play more like others, for example late position in a loose aggressive game could be a far more dangerous place to be than middle position in another game that was far more passive in nature.

But whenever there has been a raise from another player in early position and you are in early position yourself then you seriously need to respect this raise. Firstly your opponent is out of position and they also know that they are out of position as well but yet they have still made the raise.

Also what you have to remember is that the average mentality of a full-ring game player differs greatly to that of a six max or heads up player. When a player who has the option to choose any game or table that they wish in a large online card room chooses a full-ring game table over a six handed one, then this indicates something about not only their attitude to risk but also with regards to the pace at which they want to play poker as well.

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So when a player raises in the UTG (under the gun) or the UTG+1 seats then the number of hands that you will play will be small as you already know the relative strength of their hand. I would definitely re-raise wit AA-QQ. Some other types of hand can be played more flexibly. You can call with hands like JJ, TT and AKs, AK or you could also re-raise with them.

Much depends on the actual game dynamic as well and if raises are getting called then you can possibly call with lower pocket pairs like 99 through 77. But hands like AQ and AJ needed to be played carefully as they are often dominated in this position. An AQs should definitely be played but AJ is a far weaker hand as is KQ. So just keep in mind what your opponents are raising with in early position at this form of poker.


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Pro Poker Tips - Looking at some limit hold’em situations

s an add on to what I discussed in the previous articles on limit play, here I am going to be looking at some actual situations so you can see how certain concepts and ideas work. Carrying on with the subject of early position in full ring games, the types of hand that many people play badly are Broadway hands.

These are any hand that has two high cards or an ace with a high card. The problem with many of these hands is that they are all too likely dominated in certain situations. For instance a K-J would be dominated against AA,KK,QQ,JJ, AK, AJ and KQ. You would be in a situation where you would have to hit the flop twice to overtake the hand that you are up against.

So when someone raises from early position then you are really hoping that they are raising with AQ or maybe TT. Although as you progress as a poker player then you will be able to identify situations where dominated hands can be playable.

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Let us look at one such situation, you have the Jd-10d in early position in a $1-$2 limit hold’em full ring game. You know that this hand is dominated by a large number of hands that could raise. But you have been sat in this game for quite some time and the number of raises have been limited.

No one has been raising limpers and the game has been very loose and passive. In this situation then you could limp in and probably play the hand profitably. It has good implied odds in multi-way pots and the hand plays well in those situations.

But you cannot overvalue this hand as it will play badly in many situations. However with this hand then you can even do quite well against a raise as well, let me explain. Let us say that you limped in with a suited J-10 because the game conditions were perfect. However on this one particular hand you were surprised to see it get folded around to the button who raised.

In this instance then the button could be raising on a far wider range of hands and be looking to isolate against the limper which is you. Depending on the player on the button then their hand could be very well comparable to yours and may often be inferior like with hands like J-9 or even 10-9.

Many players abuse their position on the button and think that it gives them the licence to basically do whatever they want and these are precisely the types of players who you would like to attack your limps.






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Game-day: 11/1/2009

Kick-off: 1:00 pm EST

The New York Giants need to win a game while the Philadelphia Eagles are flying high with clipped wings. The G-Men suffered their second straight loss and only their second loss of this season in their last game when the Arizona Cardinals came into the Meadowlands and beat Eli Manning and company.

It was an embarrassing loss for the Giants. Coming off of a drubbing by the New Orleans Saints, more was expected of the G-Men in their game against Arizona. Now that the Giants aren’t being talked about as the best team in the NFL, football betting fans can concentrate on why the G-Men have not only lost their last two games straight-up but also against the spread.

There is one word that sums up New York’s issues the past two weeks: injuries. The Giants have been decimated by injuries to their #1 ranked defense. CB Corey Webster, DT Chris Canty and CB Aaron Ross are all questionable to play this Sunday. LB Michael Boley is out indefinitely and safety Kenny Phillips has been placed on I-R.

The injuries have been ongoing throughout this season. It was only a matter of time before the injuries to the Giants’ defense took a toll on the team. In the past two weeks the injury issues have really hurt New York. Having to face two of the better offenses in the NFL in the New Orleans Saints and Arizona Cardinals the past two weeks didn’t help matters either. Unfortunately for the Giants, Philadelphia’s offense is good as well.

But it’s not great because, like the Giants, the Eagles have had a few injuries to contend with. Their top offensive weapon in 2008, RB Brian Westbrook, is doubtful this Sunday. DeSean Jackson, who has been their best offensive weapon in 2009, is probable on Sunday. Donovan McNabb is healthy and Philadelphia did look good against Washington this past Monday night, but looks can be deceiving. Washington QB Jason Campbell threw a pick and the Redskins lost 3 fumbles. Take those turnovers away and Philly’s great victory over Washington might not have been a victory at all.

Below are the NFL sportsbook betting odds for this game.

  • New York Giants +1 -110 O 44 -110
  • Philadelphia Eagles -1 -110 U 44 -110

Here are a few football wagering trends for this game.

  • The New York Giants are 22 and 5 against the spread in their last 27 games on the road.
  • The New York Giants are 4 and 0 ATS in the last 4 meetings between these two teams in Philadelphia.
  • The Philadelphia Eagles are 5 and 1 against the spread in their last 6 games at home.
  • Now, let’s take a look at how the offenses and defenses matchup.



Friday, October 30, 2009

  • 5 WSOP Bracelets
  • 3 WSOP-C Rings
  • National Champion, Heads-Up No-Limit Hold ‘em, 2008
  • WSOP Main Event Champion 2000

Chris Ferguson plays online exclusively at Full Tilt Poker.

Chris “Jesus” Ferguson was born and raised in Los Angeles, California. As the son of two mathematicians, Chris was destined to join the academic world. He spent a total of 18 years at UCLA, with five years as an undergrad and 13 as a graduate student. In 1999 he graduated with a Ph.D. in computer science and left the comfort of university life.

Chris Ferguson

Chris started playing poker on an Internet Relay Chat (IRC) channel – one of the first forms of online poker - during his student years, and quickly became the highest ranked tournament player. He applied this knowledge of game theory to live poker in the LA area in 1994 and played his first World Series of Poker event just a year later. After leaving academia, Chris decided to concentrate on his game.

Chris Ferguson

Within five years, Chris made seven WSOP final tables and cashed in 12 events. He won his first bracelet in the $2.5K Seven-Card Stud event, before going on to win the 2000 WSOP Main Event bracelet and $1.5 million the same year. Known for his versatility, Chris won his next WSOP bracelet in 2001 in the $1,500 Omaha Hi/Lo Split event, followed by two further WSOP bracelets in 2003. The first of these was the $2K Omaha Hi/Lo Split event, followed by the $2K Limit Hold 'em & Seven-Card Stud event.

More recently, Chris won the 2008 NBC Heads-Up Championship after battling through a tough 64-person field. He then made two more impressive finishes at the 2008 WSOP, with a 3rd place finish in the $1.5K No-Limit Hold ‘em event and 2nd place finish in the $5K World Championship 7-Card Stud Hi/Lo event. Chris got off to a good start in 2009 with a 2nd place finish at the Aussie Millions in the AUD 10K HORSE event in Melbourne.

Chris is recognized as one of the most skilled poker players in the world. He’s made 25 WSOP final tables, won five WSOP bracelets, cashed 42 times in a range of WSOP events and won three WSOP Circuit championship rings. His WSOP earnings alone total over $6.7 million.

Chris Ferguson

Chris has also played an active role in the evolution of online poker, working with players and programmers to design Full Tilt Poker. He’s also dedicated himself to helping players improve their game by contributing to publications including “The Full Tilt Poker Strategy Guide: Tournament Edition” and the “Little Blue Book: More

Lessons and Hand Analysis in No Limit Texas Hold 'em”. He later proved the value of bankroll management with the Chris Ferguson $10K Challenge, demonstrating how to turn $0 into $10K.

When he’s not playing poker, Chris can be found dancing West Coast Swing in his local club or showing off his incredible card tricks. You can play poker with Chris Ferguson online at Full Tilt Poker.

Wednesday, October 21, 2009

TEXAS HOLS'em BASICS

Play Poker at Superbook.com

Along with the dramatic increase in popularity of poker in general, and Texas Holdem in particular, comes a tidal wave of new players who may not be newbies to poker itself, but definitely are beginners in comparison to experienced players. These beginning players have been influenced significantly by what they have seen on television. While this is cool and all, from a practical standpoint it has some disastrous implications for the beginners wanting to learn how to play Texas Hold'em. (Total novices can start with Texas Holdem Rules.)

To be blunt, if you watch Tiger Woods hook a three iron around a dogleg, over a sand trap, and then stop it on a dime on the green, don't try this at home, kids. That's not to say that all poker shown on television is Tiger Woods-like. Far from it. Some of the TV play is hopelessly bad -- if only because even the best players sometimes make terrible plays.


The thing newbies need to remember is that the poker hands we see on TV do not well represent what makes a great poker player. First and foremost, the truly great players in all game disciplines master the fundamentals. Ted Williams, Earl Anthony, Magic Johnson, Cheryl Miller, Joe Montana, Martina Navratilova... all these folks spent hours and hours on fundamentals even AFTER they were superstars. In fact, great players devote much of their time to improving at those fundamentals they aren't particularly good at.

Like any other game, Texas Hold'em has fundamental/basics that aren't very flashy or readily apparent, but must be mastered (and continually mastered) before excellence can be achieved.

Discipline. No skills matter if you don't have the wherewithal to follow through. If you know you shouldn't tilt, but tilt anyway, you suck at discipline. And, you suck as a poker player compared to the poker player you could be. You may still be better than average, but you are a shadow of what you should be. It is almost impossible to work too hard on your discipline.

Bets. The bet is the atom of poker. Chips are electrons and protons, but the bet is the building block of everything good and bad that takes place in poker -- if you play for money, that is. If you play to satisfy ego urges, rather than to win money, then you have different priorities, and you've blundered onto the wrong website. All ring game poker concepts revolve around the bet. (Tournaments are different. Surviving and being the lone winner are tournament concepts that don't transfer to ring games.) You are not trying to win pots. You are trying to get the best of it on bets. You are trying to wager money, make bets, with a mathematically favorable expectation. This involves having as a coincidental goal the winning of pots, but that is not the main goal, and certainly not the focus of our efforts. We simply want to get our money in with the best of it. Win or lose, good luck or bad luck, that really is not the point. Let the bad players fixate on the results. You should fixate on doing the right thing.

Having the discipline to do the right thing all the time (more or less) is the basic of the basics.

The blinds. Poker is a thinking person's game. When bets are made without thinking, either by bad players or when "forced" via the game rules (as blinds or antes are), this is the fundamental money at stake in the contest. Thoughtful play must significantly focus on the bets that are made thoughtlessly! Attack the bad players, and attack the blinds. Thoughtful players have an edge over semi-thoughtful players, but thoughtful players have enormous edges over bets made without thought (again, either by thoughtless/bad players or by any player because they are forced by the rules to make the bet).

Limit versus No Limit. Most of the Holdem on television is No Limit Texas Hold'em tournament poker. This is about as different from Limit Texas Holdem ring game poker as two things of the same species can get. Many of the winning tactics used in No Limit tournaments are either useless or counterproductive in Limit Texas Hold'em ring games. Chainsaws may cut most things better, but butter knifes are more appropriate for some tasks. Just because you saw a skilled lumberjack cut down an oak tree with one doesn't mean you should use a chainsaw to cut butter.

Starting hands. One of the most poorly considered basics of Texas Hold'em is the fixation novices have on starting hands, with a corresponding focus on starting hand charts and groups. Texas Hold'em is much more of a post-flop game than a pre-flop one, but novices and mediocre players fixate on following guidelines on starting hands. Without learning to understand why you are playing a certain hand, and how you intend to play it after a variety of different types of flops, you are fully missing the point of the game. Learn why and how to play hands, not the simplistic what to play. Learning how to play Texas Hold'em means learning to understand the reasons you are doing the "what" you are doing.

Fundamentals win ball games and poker games and games of every sort. Let the suckers try to buy lunch with their egos. You should focus on the basics of making thoughtful bets when you have the best of it, and then you can focus on buying lunch with your profits -- profits courtesy of the bad players, the ego players, and the players who simply don't work on the fundamentals enough.

There is no reason answer, or chart, or diagram you can refer that teaches you how to play Texas Holdem, if you want to win that is. But following the various links here will lead you through the web of related concepts you need to master.

Sportsbook Play Poker

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Texas Hold'em Basics

Play Poker at Superbook.com

Along with the dramatic increase in popularity of poker in general, and Texas Holdem in particular, comes a tidal wave of new players who may not be newbies to poker itself, but definitely are beginners in comparison to experienced players. These beginning players have been influenced significantly by what they have seen on television. While this is cool and all, from a practical standpoint it has some disastrous implications for the beginners wanting to learn how to play Texas Hold'em. (Total novices can start with Texas Holdem Rules.)

To be blunt, if you watch Tiger Woods hook a three iron around a dogleg, over a sand trap, and then stop it on a dime on the green, don't try this at home, kids. That's not to say that all poker shown on television is Tiger Woods-like. Far from it. Some of the TV play is hopelessly bad -- if only because even the best players sometimes make terrible plays.


The thing newbies need to remember is that the poker hands we see on TV do not well represent what makes a great poker player. First and foremost, the truly great players in all game disciplines master the fundamentals. Ted Williams, Earl Anthony, Magic Johnson, Cheryl Miller, Joe Montana, Martina Navratilova... all these folks spent hours and hours on fundamentals even AFTER they were superstars. In fact, great players devote much of their time to improving at those fundamentals they aren't particularly good at.

Like any other game, Texas Hold'em has fundamental/basics that aren't very flashy or readily apparent, but must be mastered (and continually mastered) before excellence can be achieved.

Discipline. No skills matter if you don't have the wherewithal to follow through. If you know you shouldn't tilt, but tilt anyway, you suck at discipline. And, you suck as a poker player compared to the poker player you could be. You may still be better than average, but you are a shadow of what you should be. It is almost impossible to work too hard on your discipline.

Bets. The bet is the atom of poker. Chips are electrons and protons, but the bet is the building block of everything good and bad that takes place in poker -- if you play for money, that is. If you play to satisfy ego urges, rather than to win money, then you have different priorities, and you've blundered onto the wrong website. All ring game poker concepts revolve around the bet. (Tournaments are different. Surviving and being the lone winner are tournament concepts that don't transfer to ring games.) You are not trying to win pots. You are trying to get the best of it on bets. You are trying to wager money, make bets, with a mathematically favorable expectation. This involves having as a coincidental goal the winning of pots, but that is not the main goal, and certainly not the focus of our efforts. We simply want to get our money in with the best of it. Win or lose, good luck or bad luck, that really is not the point. Let the bad players fixate on the results. You should fixate on doing the right thing.

Having the discipline to do the right thing all the time (more or less) is the basic of the basics.

The blinds. Poker is a thinking person's game. When bets are made without thinking, either by bad players or when "forced" via the game rules (as blinds or antes are), this is the fundamental money at stake in the contest. Thoughtful play must significantly focus on the bets that are made thoughtlessly! Attack the bad players, and attack the blinds. Thoughtful players have an edge over semi-thoughtful players, but thoughtful players have enormous edges over bets made without thought (again, either by thoughtless/bad players or by any player because they are forced by the rules to make the bet).

Limit versus No Limit. Most of the Holdem on television is No Limit Texas Hold'em tournament poker. This is about as different from Limit Texas Holdem ring game poker as two things of the same species can get. Many of the winning tactics used in No Limit tournaments are either useless or counterproductive in Limit Texas Hold'em ring games. Chainsaws may cut most things better, but butter knifes are more appropriate for some tasks. Just because you saw a skilled lumberjack cut down an oak tree with one doesn't mean you should use a chainsaw to cut butter.

Starting hands. One of the most poorly considered basics of Texas Hold'em is the fixation novices have on starting hands, with a corresponding focus on starting hand charts and groups. Texas Hold'em is much more of a post-flop game than a pre-flop one, but novices and mediocre players fixate on following guidelines on starting hands. Without learning to understand why you are playing a certain hand, and how you intend to play it after a variety of different types of flops, you are fully missing the point of the game. Learn why and how to play hands, not the simplistic what to play. Learning how to play Texas Hold'em means learning to understand the reasons you are doing the "what" you are doing.

Fundamentals win ball games and poker games and games of every sort. Let the suckers try to buy lunch with their egos. You should focus on the basics of making thoughtful bets when you have the best of it, and then you can focus on buying lunch with your profits -- profits courtesy of the bad players, the ego players, and the players who simply don't work on the fundamentals enough.

There is no reason answer, or chart, or diagram you can refer that teaches you how to play Texas Holdem, if you want to win that is. But following the various links here will lead you through the web of related concepts you need to master.

Sportsbook Play Poker

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POKER GLOSSARY

A
Action
(1) A players turn to act
(2) A game with lot of aggressive play is called an action game.
Ante
A forced bet all players have to post prior to the hand. Most common in stud and draw games
All-In
A player who pushes in all of his chips by calling, betting or raising.
B
Backdoor
When a player caches a hand with help from both the turn and the river. Someone who holds As Qs on a board showing Js 9h 7h has a backdoor flush draw.
Bad beat
An unfortunate loss when the odds were strongly in your favor. These situations create bad-beat stories, something no one likes to hear.
Big blind
The large forced bet mostly used in community-card games like Hold’em and Omaha.
Big slick
Nickname for the Hold’em starting hand Ace-King.
Blank
A community card that most likely didn’t help any player.
Blind
A forced bet, usually posted by the two players after the button. Mostly used in community-card games
Boat
Full house. The hand that will beat your nut flush when you get all-in on the turn and the board pairs on the river.
Bottom pair
When you have paired the lowest card on the board. Example: As 4h on a board showing Ks Js 4c.
Broadway
A straight from ten to ace.
Bubble
The places in a tournament just below the “money”. If 10 players get a piece of the prize pool, and you finish 11th, you ended up “in the bubble”.
Burn
The act of discarding the top card of the deck before exposing community cards.
Button
The disc that indicates which player is the dealer – or at least sits in the dealer’s position.
Buy-in
(1) A tournament-entry fee
(2) Bring money to a cash-game, or add an already existing stack.
C
Call
Put in money equal to the latest bet or raise.
Calling station
A loose and passive player type that calls a lot but rarely bets and raises.
Cap
The last permitted bet often used in fixed-limit games.
Case
When someone has only one out, that card is called the case jack, deuce, seven etc. Common when a set is up against another set in hold’em.
Check
When you’re in a hand, and no one has made a bet yet, you can check. You don’t wager anything but are still in the hand and the action gets back to you if someone else makes a bet.
Check-raise
When you check, someone else bets, and you raise. This usually indicates a strong hand.
Cold call
To call more than a single bet.
Connector
A hold’em starting hand where the cards “are consecutive in rank. Example: JT
Crying Call
A call made by someone who thinks he holds an inferior hand.
Cut off
The position to right of the button.
D
Dead money
(1) Money owned by a bad poker player.
(2) Money in a pot contributed by a player no longer in the hand.
Dog
See “underdog”
Doomswitch
Alleged button that the poker site presses to jinx your game (more than usual.) Typically after you withdraw money from the site.
Draw
A hand that needs one or more specific cards on the board. Example: you hold JT and the flop is KQ2. You have a straight dra and either 9 or A gives you the nuts.
Draw dead
A hand that can’t possibly win the pot no matter what
F
Family pot
A pot where all, or close to all, players at the table participate in.
Fast play
Same as aggressive play – lots of bets and raises.
Fish
A poor poker player.
Flop
The first three community cards in Hold’em and Omaha etc.
Freeroll
(1) A tournament with no buy in.
(2) When two players have the same hand but one has additional outs, the second player is freerolling. Example: Player #1 As Qs, Player #2 Ah Qh, Board Kh Jh Ts 7c.
G
Gap hand
A non-consecutive starting hand. Example 86 (one-gapper), 96 (two-gapper).
Gutshot straight
A straight draw that needs a card of a specific rank to fill up.
H
Heads-up
A game or a pot with only two players.
I
Implied odds
Odds based on possible future bets. You might call on the flop although you’re not offered the sufficient pot-odds. You think that if you hit your hand, you’re opponent is going to pay you off. If that’s true, you might have sufficient implied odds.
K
Kicker
An unpaired card in a poker hand. Say that one player has AAQQT, and another player has AAQQK, the second player wins due to a higher kicker (K).
L
Limp
To call pre flop.
Live
A card that gives you a winning hand if it pairs. When AK is up against AQ, the queen is the second player’s live card.
M
Maniac
A crazy player who plays over-aggressively with big bets and bluffs.
Muck
The pile of discarded cards in the middle of the table or the act of folding.
Monster
A super-strong hand
N
No-Limit
A betting structure in which players can bet and raise any amount at any moment (bets must be bigger than the big blind or prior action).
Nuts
The best possible hand. Example: As Js on a Ks Ts 8c 5h 2s board.
O
Off suit
A starting hand with two cards of different suit
Out
A card that gives you the winning hand. Example if you have a nut-flush draw on the turn, you have 9 outs to make the nuts.
Over pair
A pockt pair of higher rank than the highest community card.
P
Play the board
When you only play the community cards in Hold’em. Say that the board is A A A A K, then all players play the board.
Pot Committed
When the pot is so large that you have to go to the river, although you might not have the best hand at the moment.
Pot limit
A betting structure in which you can bet as much as the current pot. When you raise a bet, you can raise the total amount of the prior bet plus the pot size after that.
Pot-odds
The amount of the money in the pot compared what you have to pay to continue with the hand. Say that the pot is $100 and someone bets $100, you have to call $100 in a pot of $200. The pot-odds are therefore 1:2.
Q
Quads
Four of a kind
R
Rainbow
A flop where all three cards are of different suit.
Rake
The cut that the casino deducts from the pots. In online games, the rake is usually up to 5% of the pot up to $3-$5.
Rebuy
When you lose all chips and buy new ones. In rebuy tournaments, the number of times you’re allowed to do this might be restricted.
Ring Game
Cash game
River
The fifth and last community card in Hold’em and Omaha etc.
Ruck
A tight and solid player.
Runner-runner
When you hit a backdoor draw (see backdoor)
S
Satellite
A tournament without cash prizes, instead the winners are awarded seats in bigger tournaments.
Second pair
When the you have paired the second highest card on the board.
Semi bluff
When you bet without a real hand but have outs to make something good. For instance, when you bet with JT on a QK2 board. You can win in two ways: either by bluffing the opponents out of the pot or by catching a nine or an ace.
Set
Three of a kind using a pocket pair and a pair on the board.
Showdown
When the hand is over and players expose their hole cards.
Side pot
When three or more players with different amount of chips go all in, there will be one more side pots created. Example: Player #1 has $50 and moves all in, Player # pushes in his last $100, and player #3 calls both players. Now there will be one pot with $150, which all players can win, and one pot with $100, which only player #2 and #3 can win.
Slow play
Play a monster hand timidly to lure in opponents.
Small blind
The smaller of the two forced bets in hold’em, posted by the player to the left of the dealer.
Split pot
A pot divided by two players who hold identical hands.
Straddle
An optional blind in cash games, usually posted by the player to the left of the big blind. Instead of acting first pre-flop, the “straddler” is last to act.
String bet
When a player makes a bet in two or more motions. This is not allowed.
Suited
A Hold’em starting hand where the cards are of the same suit
T
Tell
A physical act that reviles a player’s strength.
Tilt
An emotional state where a player has lost control of his game.
Top pair
When you have paired the highest card on the board.
Trips
Three of a kind with a pair on the board and a card of the same rank in the hole.
Turn
The fourth community card in Holdem and Omaha etc.
U
Underdog
When the odds are against you. Say that you have a flush draw and someone has two pair, you’re a 2: 1 underdog.
W
Wheel
Straight from ace to five